Corn, Soybeans, Wheat Fall as Slumping U.S. Economy Cuts Demand

(Bloomberg) -- Corn and soybeans and wheat fell on speculation the U.S. economy will slide into recession, triggering a global slump and damping demand for grains and other commodities.

The Federal Reserve today cut its benchmark interest rate the most in 23 years in an effort to prevent a recession. Even after the move, U.S. equities and commodities fell. Before today, wheat prices had doubled in the past year and corn and soybean futures reached records last week.

``The projected growth in consumption of grains is in question,'' said Darrell Holaday, president of Advanced Market Concepts in Manhattan, Kansas. ``World economies are going to retract. We thought this could happen, but some thought that the rest of the world is insulated from the U.S. economy. It was a nice theory, but today, you can say that's not true.''

Corn futures for March delivery fell 4.5 cents, or 0.9 percent, to $4.9375 a bushel at 10:58 a.m. on the Chicago Board of Trade, the fifth-straight drop since the most-active futures rose to a record $5.1925 on Jan. 15. Corn gained 17 percent in 2007 after rising 81 percent in 2006 on record demand to produce ethanol and feed livestock.

Soybean futures for March delivery fell 15.75 cents, or 1.3 percent, to $12.4825 a bushel in Chicago, after last week falling for the first time in seven weeks. The price on Jan. 14 reached a record $13.415. Futures gained 78 percent last year after U.S. farmers planted the fewest acres in 12 years to sow the most corn since 1944.

Wheat futures for March delivery fell 7.5 cents, or 0.8 percent, to $9.55 a bushel in Chicago. Even with today's decline, the price has doubled in a year. Wheat reached a record $10.095 a bushel on Dec. 17 as global demand outpaced supply.

Hedge-Fund Bets

Since the end of November, hedge funds as of Jan. 16 increased bets by 44 percent that corn futures would rise, data from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission show. Funds that buy commodities in indexes raised bets 14 percent. Open interest has climbed 8.9 percent to almost 1.41 million contracts since the start of the year, the highest in more than nine months.

Funds that track commodity indexes cut bets on higher soybeans to 176,461 contracts as of Jan. 16, down 5.8 percent from a record net long position a week earlier, according to the CFTC report.

 

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Motorola May Face Razr 2 Flop as IPhone Sales Surge

(Bloomberg) -- Motorola Inc.'s Greg Brown, in his first earnings report as chief executive officer, may post disappointing sales of the Razr 2 phone after holiday shoppers flocked to Apple Inc.'s iPhone.

Motorola probably sold 2 million Razr 2s, the slimmer camera phones Brown is relying on to revive revenue, in the fourth quarter, said Lawrence Harris, a former Oppenheimer & Co. analyst in New York. Steve Jobs's Apple may have sold 2.4 million iPhones.

Harris estimated Motorola sold half as many Razr 2s over a similar period compared with the original model, whose 2004 debut started a craze for ever-thinner phones. Motorola, which fell to third place among global phone makers last year, may drop to fourth in 2008.

``The Razr 2 didn't set the world on fire and it won't be a phenomenon like the original one,'' Harris said.

Motorola, based in Schaumburg, Illinois, may say tomorrow that net income fell 59 percent to $257.9 million in the fourth quarter, according to the average of nine estimates compiled by Bloomberg. Sales probably slid 18 percent to $9.65 billion, the survey showed.

Jennifer Erickson, a spokeswoman for Motorola, declined to comment on sales or earnings before the report.

Motorola shares dropped 22 percent last year on the New York Stock Exchange, while Apple more than doubled. Motorola fell $1.48, or 11 percent, to $11.85 at 9:34 a.m. New York time, the lowest in more than four years. The Standard & Poor's 500 Information Technology Index dropped 4.3 percent.

No. 1 No Longer

The fading popularity of the original Razr probably cost Motorola its position as the top-selling handset at AT&T Inc., the biggest U.S. phone-service company, for the first time since 2004, said Piper Jaffray & Co. analyst Michael Walkley. Motorola probably ceded that spot to Samsung Electronics Co.'s Sync video and camera phone last quarter, he said.

The 47-year-old Brown, who took over as CEO after Ed Zander's Nov. 30 resignation, has to improve marketing to show consumers the new phone is a step up, Walkley said. The $300 Razr 2 is too similar to the first, which is available for free with a contract, said Minneapolis-based Walkley, who called Razr 2 holiday sales ``disappointing.''

Motorola probably sold about 3 million Razr 2s since the debut in the second quarter, Harris said. The original sold almost 6 million over a similar span after its release, and 12 million in the first year, he said.

Too Similar

The Razr 2 is thinner, has a better camera and can store more songs than the original. Consumers haven't bought the phones as quickly as Motorola shipped them, building inventories at carriers and retailers, Walkley said.

``The Razr 2 doesn't stand out the way the original did,'' said Brad Williams, who helps manage $11 billion as an analyst at MTB Investment Advisors in Baltimore. His firm sold its Motorola shares last year. ``You go to a store and there are less-expensive products that look strikingly similar to the Razr 2.''

The $399 iPhone, which blends Apple's best-selling iPod music player with an e-mail-equipped handset, is stealing sales from Motorola. The iPhone broke AT&T's opening-weekend records and sold more in three days after its June 29 debut than the original Razr did in its first month.

Last week, Jobs, 52, said Apple has sold more than 4 million of the phones. Analysts including UBS AG's Benjamin Reitzes in New York said Apple probably sold 2.4 million last quarter.

Nokia Oyj, Samsung and Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ltd. also introduced phones superior to the Razr 2 in features, according to a Jan. 4 analysis by Cowen & Co. That may help Sony Ericsson overtake Motorola as the No. 3 handset maker in the world this year, according to Cowen analysts including Matthew Hoffman in Boston.

 

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ECB, BOE May Follow U.S. Fed Cut, Economists Say

(Bloomberg) -- The European Central Bank and the Bank of England may have to follow the Federal Reserve and cut interest rates as the risk of a U.S. recession threatens to drag down a global expansion, economists said.

``From a European and a U.K. perspective, the Fed cut adds to the risk of more and quicker rate cuts,'' said Amit Kara, an economist at UBS AG in London. Kara, a former economist at the U.K. central bank, predicts four cuts from the Bank of England this year and two by the ECB.

The Fed today lowered its benchmark rate in an emergency move for the first time since 2001 after global stock markets tumbled amid signs the world's largest economy is sliding into recession. The move spurred a rally in European stocks, though failed to stem a decline in U.S. indexes.

The widening interest-rate gap between the U.S. and Europe may spur gains in the euro, worsening the outlook for an economy already showing signs of a slowdown by hobbling exports. German investor confidence dropped to the lowest since 1992 in January and European manufacturing growth slowed in December.

``This market has been calling for help,'' said Alberto Espelosin, who helps to manage about $12 billion at Zaragoza, Spain-based Ibercaja Gestion. ``The ECB should follow suit.''

The Bank of Canada, in a scheduled meeting, lowered its main rate by a quarter point today to 4 percent and signaled it will act again to shield Canada from the U.S. slowdown.

Yields Fall

Investors are increasing bets Europe's two major central banks will cut borrowing costs, interest-rate futures trading shows. The ECB's benchmark rate is currently 4 percent, while the Bank of England's 5.75 percent is the highest among the Group of Seven industrial nations.

The yield on the June ECB contract fell to 3.80 percent today from yesterday's close of 3.94 percent. On the June U.K. contract, the yield fell 3 basis points to 4.89 percent.

The ECB and the U.K. central bank refused to give away their intentions. The Bank of England said it has no plans to bring forward next week's meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee, which is scheduled for Feb. 7. ECB council member Juergen Stark declined to comment on the Fed's decision when questioned by reporters in Brussels.

The Swiss National Bank also declined to comment, as did spokespeople for the central banks of Norway and Sweden.

The euro, which touched a record $1.4967 on Jan. 23, rose 1.1 percent to $1.4619 at 6:08 p.m. Frankfurt time after the Fed's announcement. The pound climbed 0.8 percent to $1.9592.

`Forced to Act'

``If it becomes clear that this is merely a temporary fix, and the situation deteriorates further, then the ECB will be forced to act,'' said Ken Wattret, an economist at BNP Paribas SA in London.

While David Brown, chief European economist at Bear Stearns Cos. in London, predicted the Bank of England will cut its rate next month and the ECB will do so in the second quarter, he ruled out either following the Fed in reducing rates outside their normally scheduled meetings, as they did in September 2001.

``It's not their style,'' said Brown. ``European central banks tend to move by the calendar.''

European inflation at a six-year high of 3.1 percent, breaching the ECB target of just below 2 percent, is limiting policy makers' room for maneuver. President Jean-Claude Trichet said Jan. 10 that the bank is ready to act ``preemptively'' to raise rates to contain consumer prices.

 

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U.S. Stocks Pare Declines; Exxon Retreats, Financials Gain

(Bloomberg) -- U.S. stocks fell for a fifth day, the longest streak of declines in 11 months, as growing concern about the slowing economy prompted the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates by the most in two decades.

The Standard & Poor's 500 Index pared its worst loss in five years after some investors were persuaded the Fed would continue cutting rates after its emergency reduction today. Exxon Mobil Corp., Microsoft Corp. and AT&T Inc. led declines. Bank of America Corp., Wells Fargo & Co. and JPMorgan Chase & Co. helped carry financial shares higher for the first time in three days after the Fed cut its benchmark rate by 0.75 percentage point.

``It shows that they're trying to stem the negative sentiment that's out there that there's a recession under way,'' said Ed Peters, chief investment officer at PanAgora Asset Management in Boston, which manages $25 billion.

The S&P 500 retreated 23, or 1.7 percent, to 1,302.19 at 12 p.m. in New York. The Dow Jones Industrial Average decreased 179, or 1.5 percent, to 11,920.3. The Nasdaq Composite Index lost 56.66, or 2.4 percent, to 2, 283.36. About three stocks fell for every two that rose on the New York Stock Exchange.

Growing evidence that the U.S. economy is slowing has dragged more than half of the world's biggest stock indexes into a bear market and wiped out $7.3 trillion in global stock-market value this year.

`Increasing Downside Risks'

The Fed cited ``a weakening of the economic outlook and increasing downside risks to growth'' for its first emergency cut since 2001. Policy makers weren't scheduled to gather on rates until Jan. 29-30.

The U.S. market was closed for Martin Luther King Day yesterday. Stocks posted the steepest weekly drop since July 2002 last week after lower-than-estimated home construction, retail sales and manufacturing reinforced speculation that the economy is contracting.

Exxon, the largest U.S. crude producer, decreased $2.48 to $82.60. Chevron Corp., the second biggest, lost $2.96 to $80.50. Crude oil dropped to a six-week low, falling $2.39 to $88.18 a barrel in New York, on concern demand will diminish in an economic slowdown.

Microsoft, the biggest software company, retreated $1.04 to $31.87. AT&T slid 78 cents to $35.33.

Bank of America

Bank of America gained 87 cents, or 2.4 percent, to $36.84 even after reporting earnings that fell 97 percent. Fourth- quarter net income slumped to $268 million, or 5 cents a share, from $5.26 billion, or $1.16, a year earlier the bank said in a statement. Excluding merger and restructuring costs and a gain from the sale of Marsico Capital Management LLC, the company earned 5 cents a share, missing the 21-cent average estimate of analysts surveyed by Bloomberg.

Wells Fargo, the biggest bank on the West Coast, rose $1.35 to $26.83. JPMorgan, the third-largest U.S. bank, increased $1.30 to $40.89.

The MSCI World Index fell 0.6 percent. The Dow Jones Stoxx 600 Index of European shares added 2.4 percent.

The Nasdaq Composite today entered a so-called bear market, marked by a decline of at least 20 percent from a high. The S&P 500 and Dow average have both lost about 16 percent from their Oct. 9 records. The Nasdaq reached an almost seven-year high on Oct. 31.

Wachovia Corp., the fourth-largest U.S. bank, said profit fell 98 percent after writedowns for bad loans and mortgage- backed securities. Its shares added 15 cents to $30.95.

 

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Lekgotla to solve energy crisis

(Fin24) - Eskom CEO Jacob Maroga will face some tough questions from the South African government which will use its two-day Lekgotla, starting January 23, to help solve the country's energy supply shortfall.

Maroga joins the Lekgotla which brings together all ministers and their deputies, premiers, director-generals and representatives of the South African Local Government Association.

Rolling blackouts throughout South Africa have ground business to a halt and severely disrupted roads and other infrastructure, as well as weakened confidence in the country's ability to attract and support future investment.

After the Lekgotla all eyes will be on February 8, when President Thabo Mbeki's state of the nation address in parliament is expected to detail some of the Lekgotla's findings.

A statement released by the cabinet today apologised for the electricity predicament and the impact it has had on the country's citizens, economy and image.
 

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Rand climbs after US rate cut

(Fin24) - The rand has climbed against the dollar on Tuesday, after the US Federal Reserve cut its overnight rate, and global stocks pared their losses.
 

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